![]() ![]() Operator receives an evaluation revealing unsafe operation of the forklift.Operator is involved in an accident or near-miss incident.Operator is observed operating the vehicle in an unsafe manner.Employers must also conduct such an evaluation as well as refresher training if one of the following applies: In addition, employers must conduct an evaluation of each powered industrial forklift operator’s performance at least once every three years. The certification must include the name of the operator, the date of training, the date of evaluation, and the identity of the person or people performing the training or evaluation. Employers must also evaluate the operator’s performance in the workplace and certify that each operator has successfully received the training needed. I know for a fact that most journeymen lineworkers are qualified to operate a forklift, but most of them are not properly licensed.Įffective March 1, 1999, under 1910.178 – one of those horizontal standards that applies to all workplaces – employers are required to have a training program specific to the type of forklift to be driven and the working conditions encountered. In utilities, many warehouse operations train their forklift operators, but the rule also applies to those field personnel who operate all-terrain lifts in construction lay-down yards. The forklift operator training can be delivered by the employer through a person qualified to deliver the training and designated by the employer. The crane operator certificate has to be delivered by a third party. Both of these classifications also require a certificate of competency. Other equipment operators must be qualified, and some classes of employees must be certified by the employer as competent, such as trench safety inspectors and signal persons under the OSHA cranes and derricks standard.Ĭrane and forklift operators are unique in that they are directed to have certain types of training, undergo classroom training, take a written exam and successfully complete a test of their skills. OSHA only requires certification of two operator classifications: crane operators and operators of forklifts – or, as OSHA refers to them, powered industrial trucks (PIT). I know that training and certification of forklift operators is an issue because I frequently ask about it among colleagues, and also because it is one of the more frequently missed questions on the Certified Utility Safety Professional exam offered by the Utility Safety & Ops Leadership Network. License issuance is a means many employers use to show the employee is certified. OSHA requires that the employer certify the training. When we use the word “license,” we are referring to a certificate that indicates that the holder is approved by the employer to operate the equipment. There is no language within the training rules that requires issuing of a license. The certification shall include the name of the operator, the date of the training, the date of the evaluation, and the identity of the person(s) performing the training or evaluation.” 178(l)(6), “Certification,” which states, “The employer shall certify that each operator has been trained and evaluated as required by this paragraph (l). The other is certification and licensing for forklift operators as required by OSHA. ![]() Coincidentally, one of them – fall protection on roofs and substation transformers – happens to be addressed in this issue’s Q&A. There are two rules I see consistently violated in utility operations. ![]()
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